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 您现在的位置 >> 首页 >> 技术中心 >> 基础知识 >> 网络基础 >> 技术技巧
 
 
“Load Error: No DPMI Memory”when using Symantec Ghost 8.0 in a PXE boot environment

【责 编】:AcOol
【作 者】:不详
【时 间】:2004-9-3
【浏 览】:
【出 处】:Symantec
【字 体】:[   ]
    有的网吧管理员在进行网克的时候往往出现“Load Error: No DPMI Memory”错误提示,在国内的站点上基本没有看到有相关问题的介绍,转载一下Symantec官方给的解决方案。
    原文链接:
http://service1.symantec.com/SUPPORT/ghost.nsf/docid/2004031011432125?Open&src=w
    AcOol 翻译:
http://coolersky.com/articles/base/network/skill/2006/0622/280.html
    原文:

Situation:

When trying to use Ghost 8.0 in a PXE boot environment, you see the error message "No DPMI Memory" when the Ghost executable attempts to load.

Solution:
When you create a TCP/IP network boot image or TCP/IP Network Ghost client boot image using the Ghost Boot Wizard, it is created with an allocated size of 16 MB. Some computers and network cards cannot handle network boot images of this size. The solution to this issue is to create a smaller, custom TCP/IP boot image using the 3Com Boot Image Editor. These instructions assume that you already have 3Com Boot Services installed at your location. If this is not the case, install 3Com Boot Services before proceeding.


Note: If you are using PXE software other than 3Com Boot Services, please refer to the documentation that came with that software for instructions on how to create a TCP/IP network boot image.

There are three main steps to creating a smaller boot image:
  • Extract the files from the existing boot image
  • Create a custom TCP/IP Network Boot Image
  • Insert the appropriate files into the new boot image

To extract the files from the existing boot image
  1. Open the 3Com Boot Image Editor, and click "Edit an existing file..."
  2. Select your existing network boot image (created with Ghost Boot Wizard), and click Open.
    You should see several files and two folders: one called NET and the other called GHOST.
  3. Select all files, and click the Extract button.
  4. Browse to a convenient location to save these files (like an empty folder on the desktop), and click OK.
  5. Double-click the NET folder.
  6. Select all of the files in this folder, and click Extract.
  7. Save them to a folder called NET in the same location in which you saved the previous files.
  8. Repeat this process with the files in the GHOST folder.
  9. Click Close.
    You should now be back at the 3Com Boot Image Editor screen.

At this point you should have extracted all of the files from the Ghost-generated TCP/IP network boot image and saved them to a folder.


Note: You will need a Windows 98 or Me system floppy disk for the next steps. Alternatively, you can use a Ghost PC-DOS boot disk. To use a PC-DOS boot disk, first delete all of the files on the Ghost PC-DOS boot disk except for the following:
  • Ibmio.com
  • Ibmdos.com
  • Command.com



To create a custom TCP/IP Network Boot Image
  1. In the 3Com Boot Image Editor, click "Create a TCP/IP or PXE image file."
  2. In the "Create TCP/IP Image File" window, in the "Image file name" box, specify a location and name for the image file you are about to create.
    Remember to include the .sys extension when naming the file.
  3. Ensure that the Source Drive selection shows the correct drive letter for the floppy drive. The default selection is drive A.
  4. Under Capacity, select "Extended Capacity" and click 4 in the drop-down list.
    This sets the allocated space of the image file at 4 MB.
  5. Under Options, check "Writeable" and "Pre-OS."
  6. Click Advanced.
  7. Check both boxes, and click OK.
  8. Insert the system floppy disk into the floppy drive, and click OK to create your TCP/IP image file.

You should now have a TCP/IP boot image with allocated size of 4 MB. Next, you need to add the files previously extracted from the Ghost-generated TCP/IP boot image to the boot image you just created.

To insert the appropriate files into the new boot image
  1. In the 3Com Boot Image Editor, click "Edit an existing file."
  2. Select the file you just created, and then click Open.
    The only files you should see in your boot image at this point are Command.com, Io.sys and Msdos.sys. If you have any additional files, select them and click Delete.
  3. Click Add.
  4. Browse to the files that you extracted in the first section of this document.
    You may need to change the "Files of type" drop-down menu to "All Files (*.*)" in order to see the files that you extracted.
  5. Select all of the files, except for any of the following that may exist:
    • Command.com
    • Io.sys
    • Msdos.sys
    • Ibmdos.com
    • Ibmio.sys
  6. Click Open.
  7. On the Directory menu, click "Create..."
  8. In the Name box, type NET
  9. Double-click the NET folder.
  10. Click Add.
  11. Browse to the location in which you saved the extracted files, and open the NET folder.
  12. Select all of the files in the NET folder, and then click Open.
    You may have to change the "Files of type" drop-down box to "All Files (*.*)" in order to see the files.
  13. Click the Up button to return to the root folder.
  14. On the Directory menu, click "Create..."
  15. In the Name box type GHOST
  16. Double-click the GHOST folder.
  17. Click Add.
  18. Browse to the location in which you saved the extracted files, and open the GHOST folder.
  19. Select all of the files in the GHOST folder, and then click Open.
    You may have to change the "Files of type" drop-down box to "All Files (*.*)" in order to see the files.
  20. Click Close.

You have now finished creating a 4-MB custom TCP/IP network boot image.
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